Bandhani sarees are highly coveted in all parts of India for the unique
designs that are produced using the tie and dye technique. Bandhani Sarees,
also known as the bandhej sarees, are the famous tie and dye sarees, typical
of the of the Indian states of Rajasthan and Gujarat. The beautiful bandhani
sarees with their small tie and dye works with elaborate creative designs
and patterns and colors have been always a top favorite among all sari
lovers. The demand for these sarees are seen not only in India but also
across borders and have found its acceptance in the wardrobes of the rich
and famous worldwide. Bandhani sarees have won a lot of appreciation in the
fashion market.
The Tie and Dye Process for Bandhani Sarees
Bandhani is a
handwork, which involves tying and dying of cloth. Bandhani sarees created
by dyeing the cloth in such a manner that the tied 'spots' produce elaborate
patterns over the fabric. To create the Bandhani designs, the Bandhej
process involves tightly tying a string or "dori" around certain
areas of the fabric and then dipping it in to a dye. After a short while,
the fabric is taken out of the dye and the string is removed. On opening the
fabric, you will see that the areas covered by the string have retained
their original color while the rest of the fabric has been dyed. Bandhani
work, after the processing is over, results into a variety of symbols
including, dots, squares, waves and strips. The tying of cloth with thread
and then dying it is the simplest and perhaps the oldest form of creating
patterns on a plain piece of cloth.
Bandhani Saree
Fabrics in Bandhej Sarees
Simple bandhani sarees are basically in
cottons and are ideal for the Indian summers. There are also silk or chiffon
bandhani sarees with sequins or zari work.
Colours and Designs of Bandhani Sarees
The dominant colors in
Indian Bandhani sarees are bright like yellow, red, green and pink. Maroon
is also popular. But with changing times, as Bandhani has become a part of
fashion, various pastel colors and shades are being used. Single colour
sarees with white spots are also common. There are bandhani sarees with
contrast colours, with zori borders.
The various tie and dye spots on bandhani sarees are given different names
depending on the shape and size such as follows:
- Bindi (small dot)
- Kori (tear-drop shape)
- Chundadi (round spots)
- Ghatadi (square spots)
- Laddu jalebi (coloured sweets)
- Dabbi (small box)
- Matichar (block of color)
The other designs are referred as
- Bandhej (tie n dye)
- Lehriya (wavy patterns)
- Batik
- Mothra
- Ekdali
- Shikari
- Cheent etc.
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